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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - judge

 
 

Связанные словари

Judge

judge
(judges, judging, judged) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished. The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday... Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life. N-COUNT; N-TITLE 2. A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists. N-COUNT 3. If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week... A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge. VERB: V n, V • judging The judging was difficult as always. N-UNCOUNT 4. If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them. It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas... I am ready to judge any book on its merits... It’s for other people to judge how much I have improved... The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous... I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened... The doctor judged that the man’s health had, up to the time of the wound, been good... VERB: V n, V n on n, V wh, V n adj, V n to-inf, V that 5. If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is. It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly... I judged him to be about forty... Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was... = estimate VERB: V n, V n to-inf, V wh 6. If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this. I’m a pretty good judge of character... N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N of n 7. You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding... Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous... PREP-PHRASE 8. If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it. The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate. PHRASE: PHR with cl
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См. в других словарях

1.
   I. verb  (~d; judging)  Etymology: Middle English juggen, from Anglo-French juger, from Latin judicare, from judic-, judex ~, from jus right, law + dicere to decide, say — more at just, diction  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1. to form an opinion about through careful weighing of evidence and testing of premises  2. to sit in judgment on ; try  3. to determine or pronounce after inquiry and deliberation  4. govern, rule — used of a Hebrew tribal leader  5. to form an estimate or evaluation of; especially to form a negative opinion about shouldn't ~ him because of his accent  6. to hold as an opinion ; guess, think I ~ she knew what she was doing  intransitive verb  1. to form an opinion  2. to decide as a ~  Synonyms: see infer  • ~r noun  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English juge, from Anglo-French, from Latin judex  Date: 14th century one who ~s: as  a. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court  b. often capitalized a tribal hero exercising leadership among the Hebrews after the death of Joshua  c. one appointed to decide in a contest or competition ; umpire  d. one who gives an authoritative opinion  e. critic  • ~ship noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a public officer appointed to hear and try causes in a court of justice. 2 a person appointed to decide a dispute or contest. 3 a a person who decides a question. b a person regarded in terms of capacity to decide on the merits of a thing or question (am no judge of that; a good judge of art). 4 Jewish Hist. a leader having temporary authority in Israel in the period between Joshua and the Kings. --v. 1 tr. a try (a cause) in a court of justice. b pronounce sentence on (a person). 2 tr. form an opinion about; estimate, appraise. 3 tr. act as a judge of (a dispute or contest). 4 tr. (often foll. by to + infin. or that + clause) conclude, consider, or suppose. 5 intr. a form a judgement. b act as judge. Phrases and idioms Judge Advocate General an officer in supreme control of the courts martial in the armed forces. Judges' Rules Brit. rules regarding the admissibility of an accused's statements as evidence. Derivatives judgelike adj. judgeship n. Etymology: ME f. OF juge (n.), juger (v.) f. L judex judicis f. jus law + -dicus speaking ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1) составлять суждение 2) судить 3) судья - if we judge - judge by ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
  сущ., юр. судья - associate judge JUDGE судья – chief judge – circuit judge – district judge – federal judge – trial judge ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
5.
  (The Judge) см. Pontiac GTO ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
6.
  1. судья city judge —- ам. городской мировой судья presiding judge —- председательствующий судья 2. арбитр, эксперт; третейский судья judge of the course —- спорт. судья на дистанции judge at the curve —- спорт. судья на повороте 3. pl. спорт. судейская коллегия на соревнованиях the judges of (at) a contest —- жюри конкурса 4. библ. судья 5. ценитель, знаток a judge of music —- ценитель музыки a good judge of horses —- большой знаток лошадей I'm no judge of poetry —- я не берусь судить о поэзии 6. горн. линейка для замера объема работ 7. (Judges) pl. библ. Книга Судей Id: as grave as a judge —- очень серьезный; даже не улыбнется (часто о ребенке) Id: as sober as a judge —- совершенно трезвый; ни в одном глазу 8. судить, выносить приговор, решение who will judge the next case? —- кто будет рассматривать (какой судья будет слушать) следующее дело? 9. быть арбитром, экспертом to judge at a contest —- судить соревнования (состязания), быть судьей на соревнованиях (состязаниях) 10. составлять мнение (о чем-л.), оценивать (что-л.) to judge smth. —- давать оценку чему-л. to judge whether Smith is right or wrong —- судить, прав Смит или неправ 11. считать, полагать to judge smb., smth. to be smb., smth. —- считать кого-л., что-л. кем-л., чем-л. I judge she knew what she was doing —- я считаю, что она знала, что делает I judged him to be about 50 —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
   1. noun  1) судья Judge Advocate General - генеральный прокурор, начальник военно-юридической службы judge advocate - военный прокурор  2) арбитр, эксперт  3) ценитель, знаток a judge of art - ценитель искусства Syn: arbiter, arbitrator, referee, umpire  2. v.  1) судить; выносить приговор  2) быть арбитром, решать  3) оценивать (by/from) You cant judge a mans character by his looks. The age of a good wine can be judged from its colour, smell, and taste. to judge horses - давать оценку лошадям  4) считать, полагать; составить себе мнение, приходить к выводу to judge by appearances - судить по внешности  5) осуждать, порицать ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  ~1 n 1 the official in control of a court who decides how criminals should be punished  (federal judge/high court judge (=a judge in a particular court)) 2 someone who decides on the result of a competition  (The panel of judges included several well-known writers.) 3 be no judge informal to not have enough skill or knowledge to be able to give an opinion on a particular subject  (I don't like this wine - not that I'm any judge of these things.) 4 a good/bad judge of someone whose opinion on something is usually right or wrong  (Sandra's a very good judge of character.) 5 let me be the judge of that spoken used to tell someone angrily that you do not need their advice  (- see also as sober as a judge sober1 (1)) ~2 v judged, judging 1 »OPINION« to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them  (It seems a good idea, but without all the facts it's hard to judge. | judge sb/sth by sth)  (Teachers tend to be judged by their students' exam grades. | judge sb/sth on sth)  (Why can't they judge me on my brains, not my looks? | judge that)  (I judged that Williams was a spy. | judge sb/sth (to be) sth)  (Their reunion was judged to be a great success. | judge who/what/how etc)  (Well, Sam, can you judge where they might go next? | judge sth/sb (to be) good/bad/fair etc)  (The headmaster was judged incompetent by school inspectors. | judge it unwise/expedient/inappropriate etc to do sth)  (At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone.) 2 »GUESS« to guess an amount, distance, height, weight etc; estimate  ("How long will it take?" "It's impossible to judge." | judge sb/sth to be sth)  (Trevor judged the distance to be about 30 yards. | judge how far/long/wide etc sth is)  (In this fog, we can't judge how far it is to the other side of the river.) 3 judging by/from used to say that you are making a guess based on what you have just seen, heard or learned  (Judging by the look on Adam's face, the news must have been terrible.) 4...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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